How Do You Prevent Pipes From Freezing in Cold Weather?

Pipe insulation sleeves or foam are your first defense against freezing. They fit around pipes in unheated areas like attics, crawl spaces, and garages. Focus on pipes near exterior walls or in cabinets. Insulation does not ensure complete protection, but it significantly slows heat loss from the water inside the pipes.

For extra protection on very vulnerable pipes, consider using heat tape or cable. These electric heating elements wrap around the pipe and provide direct warmth. Follow the manufacturer's instructions precisely to avoid a fire hazard. This is often a good choice for short sections of pipe in extremely cold spots.

Letting a faucet drip slightly relieves pressure inside the pipes, which can prevent a rupture if ice forms. A slow, steady drip from the faucet farthest from your water main is often recommended. Both hot and cold water lines should drip, as both can freeze. This is a temporary measure for nights when temperatures plummet well below freezing.

Disconnect and drain garden hoses, and shut off the water supply to outdoor spigots. Use an indoor shutoff valve for each outdoor faucet, then open the outdoor spigot to drain any remaining water. Install outdoor faucets designed to resist freezing if possible. For irrigation systems, have them professionally blown out with compressed air to clear all water from the lines.

• Disconnect all garden hoses from outdoor spigots.
• Locate and close the indoor shutoff valve for each outdoor faucet.
• Open the outdoor faucet after closing the indoor valve to drain the remaining water from the pipe.
• Consider installing insulated covers on outdoor faucets.
• For sprinkler systems, schedule a professional blow-out service.
• Keep your main water shutoff valve location accessible and known to all household members. In cold weather, opening cabinet doors under sinks on exterior walls allows warm air to circulate around the pipes.

A burst pipe can release hundreds of gallons of water quickly. Your first step is to shut off the main water valve to stop the flow. Then, move valuables and furniture out of the water if it is safe to do so. Water damage can soak drywall, ruin flooring, and lead to mold growth within days.

Contact local water damage pros for water extraction and drying. They have industrial equipment to remove water and dry the structure properly. Moisture left in walls or under flooring will cause further damage. Mold can begin to grow in as little as 24 to 48 hours in damp conditions.